Today is World Wetlands Day. Instead of talking about how important and beautiful wetlands are, we want to ask you a question. This picture shows a scene that is common in many agricultural areas. A wetland was drained into a ditch, and over time the ditch has started to look and act like a stream. Unlike our other stream restoration projects, there likely was not a channel there in the first place. So, what does it mean to "restore" this area? Does it mean bringing back the wetland and losing the stream? Or does it mean improving instream and riparian habitat as if the stream has always been there?
#wetlands #civilengineering #environmentalscience #environment #climatechange #environmentalengineering #environmental #waterresources #geomorphology #habitat #WorldWetlandsDay ...

Here’s a question that we get asked pretty frequently: “Why don’t you just let nature take its course?”

While nature can overcome just about any obstacle placed in front of it, that takes time. So, we use the best science available to move systems towards more sustainable and robust conditions to save species that need those conditions as soon as possible. This can be tricky, because when it comes to aquatic ecosystems, the line between “natural” and “artificial” is blurry. Any surface water that you see is almost always much less “natural” than it seems. Even a scene like this is heavily managed. Following urban growth, developers drained wetlands, built dams, and paved over the ground. These actions increased and exacerbated flooding. In response, a watershed management organization was formed, and a dam was built upstream to control the flow. This story applies to countless streams and rivers across the world, and it has for a very long time.

Historically, in the USA, “managing water resources” has meant ditching, damming, and draining surface water. Over time, a lot of these ditches, dams, and impoundments started to take on the appearance of “natural” streams, waterfalls, and lakes. These systems typically fail to support the full range of ecosystem services that evolved in those locations.

Luckily, as we better understand these systems, there has been a paradigm shift. Instead of confining and diverting streams and rivers, we are seeing riverside communities undertake projects to expand and diversify habitat, improve surface water quality, and support more ecologically appropriate recreational opportunities in their waterways. These projects attempt to restore ecological conditions that, in some cases, have been absent for hundreds of years. This is the sort of work that we support every day.

Returning to the original question: why don’t we just let nature take its course? Emma Maris, in her book Rambunctious Garden, has a possible answer: “We’ve forever altered the Earth, and so now we cannot abandon it to a random fate. It is our duty to manage it." #science #ecology #engineering #civilengineering #environmental #fisheries #environmentalscience ...

Camas is one of the most important traditional foods in the Pacific Northwest. Following Euro-American settlement in the area, industrial farming and ranching confined productive camas meadows to just 5% of their original range. Since 2002, we have worked with Tribal communities in the area to develop techniques to reconnect and restore meadow hydrology to improve conditions for camas and other First Foods. #environmental #environmentalimpact #environmentalengineering #waterresources #pacificnorthwest #foodsovereignty ...

Like any other structure, dams require regular maintenance. When a dam no longer serves its intended function, maintenance costs can be hard to justify—and dams that fall into disrepair can be extremely dangerous. Over the past century, more than 250,000 people around the world have died from dam failures.

So, in the interest of public safety, communities with dams often decide to remove them. Dam removal is a complicated process, and it can be a highly emotional one. Sometimes dams are important landmarks. Impoundments and spillways can mimic attractive natural features like ponds and waterfalls.

One of the biggest concerns that we hear about dam removal is that it will cause flooding. That’s a common misconception. Most dams are run-of-river dams, which means they do not have any flood reduction role. Consequently, in almost all cases a dam removal will not change flood elevations downstream of the dam while lowering flood elevations upstream. In addition, we carefully design the release of impounded water during a dam removal. This “drawdown” process can take months. After releasing the impounded water, the flow downstream is the same as it was before dam removal, and catastrophic dam failure is no longer a risk.

Although dam removal isn’t the right choice in every situation, it can result in beautifully restored streams and rivers that provide important habitat connectivity and new recreational opportunities.

Pictured: the Pucker Street Dam site in Niles, Michigan on the Dowagiac River before and after removal.

#water #riverrestoration #dam #environmentalengineering #waterresources #habitatrestoration #river #civilengineering ...

Today is World Rivers Day! At Inter-Fluve, not only are we driven to heal aquatic ecosystems through applied science and engineering, but we are honored to have our headquarters on the beautiful Columbia River. #WorldRiversDay #riverrestoration #pnw #pnwlife #columbiariver #columbiagorge #environmental #environment #water #riverlife #hoodriver ...